Anxiety or Trauma Response? How to Tell the Difference

Understanding the deeper roots of anxiety through a trauma-informed lens.

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health struggles — but not all anxiety is the same. Sometimes what we label as “anxiety” is actually a trauma response, rooted in unprocessed past experiences that live in the nervous system. If you’ve ever felt like your anxiety is disproportionate, unpredictable, or resistant to traditional coping tools, it may be your body signaling something deeper.

At Heart Centered EMDR in Kelowna, we take a trauma-informed approach to anxiety — one that honors the connection between your past experiences, your body’s responses, and your emotional health.

Anxiety or Trauma Response

What Anxiety Typically Looks Like

Anxiety often shows up as:

  • Racing thoughts

  • Restlessness or fidgeting

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Muscle tension or digestive issues

  • Constant worry or fear about future events

These symptoms are common, and many people manage them with mindfulness, breathwork, or medication. But for some, these techniques offer only short-term relief — because they’re not addressing the root of what’s causing the distress.

When It’s Actually a Trauma Response

A trauma response is your nervous system’s way of protecting you based on past experiences that overwhelmed your capacity to cope.

You might be experiencing a trauma response if:

  • Your anxiety feels like it's coming “out of nowhere”

  • You feel emotionally flooded or dissociate under stress

  • Small triggers feel like big threats

  • You often feel unsafe, even in safe situations

  • You carry deep beliefs like “I’m not safe,” “I’m not enough,” or “Something bad is going to happen”

This isn’t “just anxiety” — it’s your nervous system reacting to stored trauma, often held in the body and outside of conscious awareness.

Anxiety vs. Trauma

Anxiety vs. Trauma: The Key Differences

Anxiety

  • Often future-focused (worry about what might happen)

  • May respond well to coping tools

  • Can be situational or generalized

  • Logical awareness often helps

Trauma Response

  • Rooted in past experiences (feeling like it’s happening again)

  • Often resists tools unless deeper healing work is done

  • Triggered by reminders of past trauma (even subtle ones)

  • Awareness alone doesn’t calm the nervous system


Why This Distinction Matters

Understanding whether your symptoms are rooted in anxiety or trauma helps guide treatment. If you're working with tools that calm your thoughts but ignore your body’s survival response, you may find yourself stuck, frustrated, or wondering why nothing’s working.

That’s where a bottom-up approach — like EMDR and somatic therapy — can make a real difference.

How EMDR Helps With Trauma-Based Anxiety

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) works by helping the brain reprocess memories and body sensations tied to past trauma. It uses bilateral stimulation (eye movement with a blue light and vibrating paddles), to gently reduce the emotional charge around triggers, allowing the nervous system to return to a state of safety.

Paired with somatic therapy, EMDR helps you:

  • Release trauma stored in the body

  • Calm the overactive stress response

  • Build a stronger window of tolerance

  • Restore a sense of safety and self-trust

You’re Not “Too Sensitive.” You’re Wired to Survive.

If traditional anxiety counselling hasn’t worked for you, it doesn’t mean you’re broken. It might mean your system is doing exactly what it was wired to do — protect you. Trauma counselling helps you shift from survival mode to a grounded, regulated state where healing is possible.


Ready to explore a trauma-informed approach to anxiety?

Book a consultation with Heart Centered EMDR in Kelowna and begin the journey toward nervous system healing and emotional resilience.

Ashlea Lawrenson

Ashlea Lawrenson, RTC
EMDR & Somatic Therapist | Heart Centered EMDR, Kelowna
Ashlea specializes in trauma-informed care using EMDR and mindfulness-based somatic therapy. With over a decade of experience, she supports clients in reconnecting with their bodies, healing past wounds, and building emotional resilience.

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Somatic Therapy and EMDR: A Powerful Combination for Trauma Healing